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the ship's crew

  • 1 ship

    [ʃɪp]
    1. noun
    1) a large boat:

    The ship sank and all the passengers and crew were drowned.

    سَفينَه
    2) any of certain types of transport that fly:

    a spaceship.

    سَفينَة فَضائِيَّه
    2. verb
    – past tense, past participle shipped
    to send or transport by ship:

    The books were shipped to Australia.

    يُرْسِل او يَشْحَن بالسَّفينَه

    Arabic-English dictionary > ship

  • 2 crew

    بَحّارة \ crew. \ طَاقَم \ crew: a group of people working together, doing certain jobs: a repair crew. \ طَاقَم الملاّحين \ crew: the people who work a ship, boat or aeroplane. \ عَمِلَ مَلاّحًا \ crew: to work on a ship, boat or aeroplane.

    Arabic-English glossary > crew

  • 3 crew

    I [kruː]
    1. noun
    1) the group of people who work or operate a ship, aeroplane, bus etc.
    ملاحو السَّفينة او الطائره
    2) used jokingly, a group of people:

    What an odd crew!

    طاقم! (للمزاح)
    2. verb
    ( usually with for) to act as a crew member (for someone).
    يكون عُضوا في طاقم II
    See:

    Arabic-English dictionary > crew

  • 4 bord

    bord [bɔʀ]
    masculine noun
       a. [de route] side ; [de rivière] bank ; [de cratère] rim ; [de lac, table, précipice, assiette] edge ; [de verre, tasse] rim
    • au bord du lac/de la rivière by the lake/the river
    • au bord or sur le bord de la route by the roadside
    • le verre était rempli jusqu'au bord or à ras bord the glass was full to the brim
    • au bord du désespoir/des larmes on the verge of despair/of tears
       b. [de vêtement, mouchoir] edge ; [de chapeau] brim
    • bord à bord [coudre, coller] edge to edge
       c. [de bateau] side
    • jeter qn/qch par-dessus bord to throw sb/sth overboard
    • à bord (d'un avion, d'un bateau) on board
    • M. Morand, à bord d'une voiture bleue Mr Morand, driving a blue car
    • journal or livre de bord log
       d. ( = bordée) tirer un bord to tack
       e. ( = camp) side
    * * *
    bɔʀ
    nom masculin
    1) ( limite) gén edge; ( de route) side; ( de cours d'eau) bank

    au bord de — lit on ou at the edge of [chemin, lac, rivière]; fig on the brink of [drame]; on the verge of [faillite]

    au bord de l'eau — [restaurant] waterside (épith); [manger, jouer] by the waterside

    au bord de la mer — [maison, village, terrain] by the sea (après n); [activité, vacances] at the seaside (après n)

    du bord de mer — [avenue, village, activité] seaside (épith)

    2) ( pourtour) (de tasse, verre, cratère, lunettes) rim; ( de chapeau) brim

    à bords relevés — [chapeau] with a turned-up brim

    à bord — [être, travailler, dîner, dormir] on board, aboard

    monter à bord — to go aboard, to board

    à bord d'un navire/avion — on board a ship/plane

    par-dessus bord — [tomber, jeter] overboard

    de bord — [instrument, personnel] on board (après n)

    on fera (colloq) avec les moyens du bord — we'll make do with what we've got

    4) fig ( tendance) side
    5) ( côté) side

    tirer des bords — ( en bateau) to tack

    * * *
    bɔʀ nm
    1) [table, falaise] edge, [verre, assiette] rim

    au bord de [précipice, falaise] — on the edge of

    le bord du trottoir — the kerb Grande-Bretagne the curb USA

    2) [rivière, lac] bank

    Les bords du lac sont boisés. — The banks of the lake are wooded.

    Ils ont une villa au bord du lac. — They have a villa on the lakeshore.

    3) [route] side

    au bord de la route — on the side of the road, at the roadside

    Jane a garé sa voiture au bord de la route. — Jane parked her car on the side of the road.

    5) COUTURE, [vêtement] edge, border, [chapeau] brim

    à bord de [train, avion] — on board

    être au bord de [faillite, larmes, évanouissement] — to be on the verge of

    Il était au bord des larmes. — He was on the verge of tears.

    un peu... sur les bords — a little... around the edges

    * * *
    bord nm
    1 ( limite) gén edge; ( de route) side; ( de cours d'eau) bank; le bord de l'assiette the edge of the plate; sur le or au bord de la route on ou at the side of the road; au bord de lit on ou at the edge of [chemin, lac, rivière]; fig on the brink of [drame, précipice, chaos]; on the verge of [faillite, divorce, mort]; ils se sont assis au bord du lac they sat down by the lake; au bord de l'eau [restaurant] waterside ( épith); [manger, jouer] by the waterside; notre maison est au bord de l'eau our house is on the waterside; au bord de la mer [maison, village, terrain] by the sea ( après n); [activité, vacances] at the seaside ( après n); le bord de la mer the seaside; du bord de mer [avenue, village, activité] seaside ( épith); les bords de (la) Seine the banks of the Seine; bord à bord edge-to-edge; virage à bord relevé bend with a (raised) camber;
    2 ( pourtour) (de tasse, verre, cratère, lunettes) rim; ( de chapeau) brim; à bords relevés [chapeau] with a turned-up brim; soucoupe à large bord wide-rimmed saucer; ⇒ ras;
    3 ( dans un véhicule) à bord [être, travailler, dîner, dormir] on board, aboard; monter à bord to go aboard, to board; nous sommes restés/avons été retenus à bord we stayed/have been detained on board; le travail à bord work on board; il y avait 200 passagers à bord there were 200 passengers on board; le capitaine/l'hélicoptère les a pris à son bord the captain/the helicopter took them on board; à bord d'un navire/avion/train/bus on board a ship/plane/train/bus; un incendie s'est déclaré à bord a fire broke out on board; les missiles embarqués à bord du sous-marin the missiles on board the submarine; ils sont partis à bord de leur voiture/d'une camionnette volée they left in their car/a stolen van; par-dessus bord [tomber, jeter] overboard; de bord [instrument, personnel] on board ( après n); on se débrouillera or on fera○ avec les moyens du bord we'll make do with what we've got;
    4 fig ( tendance) side; je ne suis pas de leur bord I'm not on their side; ils sont du même bord they're on the same side; des deux/de tous bords from both/all sides; il est un peu anarchiste/alcoolique sur les bords he has slightly anarchic/alcoholic tendencies;
    5 ( côté) side; ils passaient d'un bord à l'autre de la frontière they were crossing from one side of the border to the other; nous étions projetés d'un bord à l'autre pendant la tempête we were thrown from one side to the other during the storm; de hauts bords [navire] high-sided ( épith); rouler bord sur bord [navire] to roll in the swell; tirer des bords Naut to tack.
    bord d'attaque Aviat leading edge; bord de fuite Aviat trailing edge.
    [bɔr] nom masculin
    1. [côté - d'une forêt, d'un domaine] edge ; [ - d'une route] side
    a. [généralement] on the river bank
    b. [en ville] on the waterfront
    sur les bords de Seine on the embankment (in Paris), on the banks of the Seine
    a. [de la mer] to get back to the shore ou beach
    b. [d'une rivière] to get back to the bank
    c. [d'une piscine] to get back to the side
    le bord ou les bords de mer the seaside
    2. [pourtour - d'une plaie] edge ; [ - d'une assiette, d'une baignoire] rim, edge ; [ - d'un verre] rim
    3. COUTURE [non travaillé] edge
    [replié et cousu] hem
    [décoratif] border
    4. NAUTIQUE [côté, bastingage] side
    jeter ou balancer (familier) quelque chose par-dessus bord to throw ou to chuck something overboard
    [navire]
    5. [opinion] side
    ————————
    à bord locution adverbiale
    ————————
    à bord de locution prépositionnelle
    à bord d'un navire/d'une voiture on board a ship/car
    monter à bord d'un bateau/avion to board a boat/plane
    ————————
    au bord de locution prépositionnelle
    1. [en bordure de]
    se promener au bord de l'eau/la mer to walk at the water's edge/the seaside
    2. [à la limite de] on the brink ou verge of, very close to
    au bord des larmes/de la dépression on the verge of tears/a nervous breakdown
    bord à bord locution adverbiale
    ————————
    de bord locution adjectivale
    [journal, livre, commandant] ship's
    ————————
    sur les bords locution adverbiale

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > bord

  • 5 περίνεως

    περίνεως, -ω
    Grammatical information: m. Adj. a. subst. prop:
    Meaning: "exceeding the ship (the equipment of the ship, its crew)", `surplus', m. `fellow passenger, passenger' (Att. inscr., Th.).
    Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]
    Etymology: Hypostasis from περὶ νᾱϜός like περί-αλλος, - εργος a.o. (Sommer Nominalkomp. 123 f.); on the facts also Morrison Class Quart. 41, 131 f.
    Page in Frisk: 2,513-514

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > περίνεως

  • 6 пикник на судне

    Phraseological unit: banyan day (A picnic or cookout for the ship's crew.)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пикник на судне

  • 7 gemi

    "ship, vessel, large boat. - adamı seaman, sailor. - aslanı good-looking but useless person. - bildirgesi ship´s manifest. -ye binmek to embark, go on board. - donatmak to rig a ship; to fit out a ship. -yi duvarda görmek to have seen nothing of the world. - havuzu repair dock. - ızgarası shipway, ways. - indirmek to launch a ship. - işletimi cabotage, coasting trade. - kiralamak to charter a ship. -sini kurtaran kaptan. proverb It´s the captain who saves the ship (said of a person who, by bold action, extricates himself from a difficult situation). - leşi/enkazı shipwreck, wrecked ship. - mürettebatı crew, ship´s company. -si şapa oturmak to undergo irreparable loss in business. -de teslim free on board, f.o.b. - tezgâhı stocks, dockyard. - yatağı ship´s berth, port of shelter. -sini yürütmek to manage one´s affairs well."

    Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > gemi

  • 8 генеральная декларация на корабль

    1. ship’s general declaration

     

    генеральная декларация на корабль
    Декларация (IMCO FAL Форма 1), соответствующая положениям Приложения к Конвенции по облегчению международного морского судоходства, Лондон, 1965 г. Генеральная декларация является основным документом о прибытии и отбытии, представляющим информацию о самом корабле и краткую информацию о грузе, экипаже, пассажирах и маршруте
    [Упрощение процедур торговли: англо-русский глоссарий терминов (пересмотренное второе издание) НЬЮ-ЙОРК, ЖЕНЕВА, МОСКВА 2011 год]

    EN

    ship’ s general declaration
    Declaration (IMCO FAL form 1) conforming to the provisions of the annex to the convention on facilitation of international maritime traffic, London, 1965. The general declaration is the basic document on arrival and departure providing information concerning the ship itself and summary information relating to the cargo, crew, passengers and voyage
    [Trade Facilitation Terms: An English - Russian Glossary (revised second edition) NEW YORK, GENEVA, MOSCOW 2752]

    Тематики

    EN

    • ship’s general declaration

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > генеральная декларация на корабль

  • 9 sgioba

    ship's crew; from the Norse skip, a ship.

    Etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language > sgioba

  • 10 при выведении корабля на орбиту

    …the cosmonauts' cabin or reentry compartment, where the crew stays while the ship is placed into orbit…

    Русско-английский словарь по космонавтике > при выведении корабля на орбиту

  • 11 skipan

    f.
    1) order, arrangement; A. sagði, hver s. vera skyldi fyrir liði hans, how his troops should be drawn up; þessi var s. á göngu konungs til kirkju, this was the order of the royal procession;
    2) manning of a ship, crew; sex skip skipuð fullri s., fully manned:
    3) place, berth, as one of the crew (hann tók, sér s. með þeim manni, er Þórólfr hét);
    4) due order, due course, disposition, arrangement (lét hann upp lesa bréf um s. ríkisins);
    5) orders (þeir beiddust skipunar at konungi);
    6) change; mun honum, þykkja góð a. á komin, he will think that good change has taken place.
    * * *
    and skipun, f. order, arrangement, disposition, of men; Aðalsteinn sagði hver s. vera skyldi fyrir liði hans, A. said how his troops should be drawn up. Eg. 292; þessi var skipan á göngu konungs til kirkju, this was the order of the royal procession, Fms. x. 15; þeir höfðu séð lið Hákonar ok alla skipan þeirra, vii. 256; varð orrosta eigi löng áðr s. raufsk á skipi Hákonar, 289; þá þynntisk skipun fyrir framan merki konungs, Ó. H. 217.
    2. the manning of a ship, a crew; sex skip skipud fullri skipan, fully manned, Fms. x. 58; Eiríkr skipaði hann (i. e. the ship) sínum mönnum með þrennum skipunum, manned her with a threefold crew, 368; svá létu þér sem várt skip myndi eigi verr skipat enn Ormrinu langi var, en svá sýnisk mér sem skipti muni á vera um skipanina, vii. 11; ef háseti rýfr skipan, if one of the crew breaks the crew, by absenting himself or deserting, N. G. L. ii. 276, 278 (Jb. 387); Lögréttu-s.
    II. an appointed place, position; ganga til sætis síns sem hann á gang réttan ok skipan, Sks. 370; Haraldr fór þá austr til Svíþjóðar ok leitaði sér skiponar, Ó. H. 11: = skiprúm, hired service on board a ship, as a mate, fisherman; hann tók sér s. ( took hire) með þeim manni er Þórólfr hét, Ld. 38; er þat siðr manna at fá sér slíka hluti áðr menn taka skipun, … Hneitir átti nú hlut í at hann varni honum eigi skipunar, Sturl. i. 11; í Örfirisey eiga múnkar skipun ( the manning of a boat) ok allan viðreka, Ám. 111; ein skipan, 112; allir kaupsveinar hafa sér ráðit skipan, Fms. vi. 238.
    III. metaph. order, position; af tungu-bragði ok skipun varranna, position of the lips, Skálda 170; héraðs-vöxtr ok lands-skipan ( landscape), Fs. 22; borga-skipan, town geography, 32; landa-s. geography; orða-s., the disposition of words, syntax.
    2. due order, due course, disposition, arrangement; tólf mánaða tiða-bækr en þó ekki eptir s., Vm. 100; vér sungum vers at skipun, unz lokit var, 623. 32; bæna-hald með þvílíkri s., Sks. 617: hann segir s. þá sem hann vildi á göra um ríkit, Fms. i. 46; lét hann upp lesa bréf um s. ríkisins, viii. 445; í millum annarra greina í sinni s. segir hann svá til prestsins. xi. 443; Kardinallinn görði þá s. þar á, at, x. 22: in mod. usage, order, command, = boð, til-s., an ordinance; tala um s. ok setning þá er vera á landa þeirra á meðal, Sks. 277 B.
    3. care, charge; at þaer eignir skuli vera undir leikmanna s. ok forsjó, … allar kirkju-eignir sé undir hans (the bishop’s) s., K. Á. 30.
    4. orders; þeir beiddusk skipanar af konungi, Sturl. iii. 137; skipan sú er menn göra á síðastum dögum heitir testamentum, K. Á. 50, 56; göra s. sína, to make one’s last will, N. G. L. i.
    IV. a turn, change; var nú betri s. á komin um lund hans, his temper had taken a better turn, had improved, Hrafn. 35; var þá orðin s. mikil á hennar hag, honum sýndisk á henni grísar-höfuð, Odd. 28; þeir sá enga s. á hans yfir-bragði, 655 xiv. A. 2; mun honum þykkja góð s. á komin, Nj. 14; hversu mátti svá mikil s. verða á einni nótt? 623. 62; skipan er hér á vorðin, eldrinn er nú meirr fölskaðr enn ek hugða, Fs. 6: with the notion of change (for the better), s. er þá á orðin ef konungr mælir vel til mín, Fms. vii. 24.
    COMPDS: skipanarbók, skipanarbréf, skipanarbrigð.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > skipan

  • 12 SKIP

    * * *
    n. ship (of any kind).
    * * *
    n. [Ulf. skip = πλοιον; a word common to all Teut. languages, ancient and modern]:—a ship; it is the generic name, including ships of every size and shape; lang-skip, a long ship, a war ship (including dreki, skeið, snekkja); kaup-skip, a merchant ship (including knörr, buzza, kuggr); even of ferry-boats on lakes, rivers, channels, hafa skip á á ( river), Grág. ii. 267; haf-skip, a sea-going ship; segl-skip, róðrar-skip, N. G. L. i. 335, Ld. 300, Hkr. i. 152, Fms. i. 38; ríða til skips, Nj. 4, and in countless instances: of a ship-formed candlestick, járn stika með skipi, Dipl. v. 18. For the heathen rite of burying a man in a ship, see Landn. 81, Ld. 16, Gísl., cp. also Yngl. S. ch. 27; Skjöld. S., of king Ring in Arngrim’s Suppliments (MSS.)
    II. COMPDS:
    1. with gen. plur.: skipa-afli, a, m. a naval force, Sturl. iii. 65, Fms. vii. 248. skipa-búnaðr (-búningr, Fms. x. 119), m. the fitting out of ships, making ready for sea, Fms. viii. 380, ix. 215. skipa-farir, f. pl. = skipa-ferð, Orkn. 428, Fms. iv. 50, Þiðr. 249. skipa-fé, n. a ship-tax, Rétt. 1. 5, H. E. i. 414, Jb. 459. skipa-ferð, f. = skip-ferð, Gullþ. 67, Fms. vi. 321. skipa-fjöldi, a, m. a multitude of ships, Magn. 450. skipa-floti, a, m. a fleet of ships, Fs. 16, Nj. 8. skipa-gangr, m. = skipaferð, Fms. vi. 238, 321, Bs. ii. 131. skipa-görð, f. ship-building, Fms. ii. 107, viii. 105, Rétt. 42. skipa-herr, m. a naval force. Eg. 13, 31, Fms. iii. 74. skipa-kaup, n. the trading with a ship in harbour, Grág. ii. 406. skipa-kostr, m. = skipaafli, Eg. 117, 527, Fms. i. 20, Orkn. 380. skipa-lauss, adj. without ships, Fms. xi. 180. skipa-leið, f. the ‘ship-road,’ way by sea, Fms. x. 92. skipa-leiðangr, m. a levy in ships, Rétt. 81. skipa-leiði, n. = skipaleið. Fms. x. 85. skipa-leiga, u, f. the hire of a ship, H. E. i. 394. skipa-lið, n. a naval force, Eg. 7, Fms. i. 147, vi. 225. skipa-lýðr, m. shipmen, seamen, Fb. i. 122. skipa-lægi, n. a berth, Landn. 54, Fms. vii. 122. skipa-maðr, m. a shipman. mariner, pl. a crew, Grág. i. 451, Nj. 133, Rd. 227, Fms. x. 244. skipa-meðferð, f. shipping business, Grág. ii. 394. skipa-orrosta, u, f. a sea-fight, Sks. 395. skipa-reiði, a, m. a ship’s rigging, Skálda 194. skipa-saumr, m. [Dan. skibs-stöm], ship-nails, Fms. ix. 377. skipa-smiðr, m. a ship-wright, Eg. 135. skipa-smíð, f. sbip-building, Stj. 570. skipa-stóll, m. a supply of ships, fleet, Fms. vii. 292, viii. 163, 177, x. 414, Stj. 346. skipa-tollr, m. a ship-tax, Rétt. 42. skipa-uppsát, n. the right of laying a ship ashore, Grág. ii. 401. skipa-viða, u, f. ship-timber, Fr. skipa-vöxtr, m. the size of ships, Fms. ii. 299.
    2. with gen. sing.; skips-bátr, m. a ship’s boat, Fbr. 103. skips-borð, n. a ship’s board, gunwale, Vkv. 31, Skálda 192, Fms. xi. 140. skips-brot, n. = skipbrot, Grág. ii. 389, Gþl. 482, Fms. ii. 80, Edda 131. skips-bryggja, u, f. a ship’s bridge, gangway. skips-dráttr, m. ship-launching, Grág. ii. 401, Gþl. 371, Fms. ix. 402, Fs. 157. skips-dróttinn, m. a ship’s master, skipper, 655 x. 2. skips-flak, n. a wreck, Fms. ii. 246, Hkr. i. 303. skips-görð, f. = skipgörð, N. G. L. skips-háski, a, m. danger at sea, Jb. 402. skips-höfn, f. a ship’s crew, Fms. ii. 246, vii. 298, Landn. 56, Ld. 118, passim: a harbour, berth; kirkja á s. í Herdísar-vík, Vm. 14. skips-lengd, f. a ship’s length, Grág. i. 209, ii. 399. skips-prestr, m. a ship’s priest, Sturl. i. 117. skips-reiði, a, m. a ship’s tackling, Greg. 76. skips-sátr and skips-uppsát, n. a berth, Gþl. 98, 113. skips-verð, n. a ship’s worth, N. G. L. i. 198.
    B. PROP.
    COMPDS: skipbatr, skipborð, skipbót, skipbrot, skipbrotsmaðr, skipbuza, skipbúinn, skipbúnaðr, skipdráttr, skipdróttinn, skiperfð, skipfarmr, skipferð, skipfjöl, skipflak, skipfærr, skipför, skipgengr, skipgörð, skipherra, skiphlutr, skiphræ, skiphræddr, skipkaup, skipkostr, skipkváma, skipkænn, skiplauss, skipleggja, skipleiga, skiplesting, skipleysi, skipmaðr, skiprestr, skippund, skippundari, skipreiða, skipreiði, skipreiðumenn, skipreiðuþing, skipreiki, skiprúm, skipsala, skipsaumr, skipsátr, skipskeggja, skipskrokkr, skipsleði, skipsmiðr, skipsmíð, skipsókn, skipstafn, skipstjóri, skipstjórn, skipstjórnarmaðr, skipsveinn, skipsýsla, skipsögn, skiptaka, skiptapi, skiptjón, skiptollr, skiptöturr, skipuppsátr, skipverð, skipveri, skipverjar, skipviðr, skipvist.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SKIP

  • 13 Schiff

    n; -(e)s, -e
    1. NAUT. ship; kleineres auch: boat; auf dem Schiff on board ship; mit dem Schiff by ship; klar Schiff machen NAUT. clear the decks; umg., fig. clear the air; Schiffe Versenken (Spiel) (game of) battleships
    2. ARCHIT. (Mittelschiff) nave; (Seitenschiff) aisle
    * * *
    das Schiff
    (Architektur) aisle; nave;
    (Fahrzeug) ship; vessel; boat
    * * *
    Schịff [ʃɪf]
    nt -(e)s, -e
    1) ship
    See:
    → klar
    2) (ARCHIT) (= Mittelschiff) nave; (= Seitenschiff) aisle; (= Querschiff) transept
    3) (in Kohleherd) boiler
    4) (TYP = Setzschiff) galley
    * * *
    das
    1) (a larger vessel for the same purpose; a ship: to cross the Atlantic in a passenger boat.) boat
    2) (a large boat: The ship sank and all the passengers and crew were drowned.) ship
    3) (any of certain types of transport that fly: a spaceship.) ship
    4) (a ship: a 10,000-ton grain-carrying vessel.) vessel
    * * *
    Schiff1
    <-[e]s, -e>
    [ʃɪf]
    nt
    ab/per \Schiff HANDEL ex/by ship
    2. TYPO galley
    3. DIAL (veraltet: im Kohleherd) boiler
    4.
    ▶ klar \Schiff machen (fam: etw säubern) to clear the decks fam; (etw bereinigen) to clear the air [or things up]
    ▶ das \Schiff des Staates the ship of the state
    ▶ das \Schiff der Wüste the ship of the desert
    Schiff2
    <-[e]s, -e>
    [ʃɪf]
    * * *
    das; Schiff[e]s, Schiffe
    1) ship
    2) (Archit.): (KirchenSchiff) (MittelSchiff) nave; (QuerSchiff) transept; (SeitenSchiff) aisle
    * * *
    Schiff n; -(e)s, -e
    1. SCHIFF ship; kleineres auch: boat;
    auf dem Schiff on board ship;
    mit dem Schiff by ship;
    klar Schiff machen SCHIFF clear the decks; umg, fig clear the air;
    Schiffe Versenken (Spiel) (game of) battleships
    2. ARCH (Mittelschiff) nave; (Seitenschiff) aisle
    * * *
    das; Schiff[e]s, Schiffe
    1) ship
    2) (Archit.): (KirchenSchiff) (MittelSchiff) nave; (QuerSchiff) transept; (SeitenSchiff) aisle
    * * *
    -e n.
    boat n.
    ship n.
    vessel n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Schiff

  • 14 команда

    сущ.
    1. crew; 2. team
    Русское существительное команда обозначает группу людей, работающих вместе. Английские соответствия различают разные области деятельности и характер отношений внутри этой группы и с другими людьми.
    1. crew — команда, экипаж, бригада (группа людей за исключением командиров, обслуживающих корабль, самолет, поезд, или производящих какие-либо совместные работы): the crew of the ship — матросы/команда корабля/экипаж корабля Не sent for a train track repair crew. — Он вызвал путевую ремонтную бригаду. Yesterday we went rowing, my wife for the captain, myself for the crew, — Вчера мы катались на лодке, жена за капитана, а я за матроса. The crew were annoyed at the captain's decision to visit the port. — Матросы были недовольны решением капитана зайти в этот порт./Команда была недовольна решением капитана зайти в этот порт.
    2. team — команда, бригада, упряжка (группа людей или животных, выполняющих общее дело): a football team — футбольная команда; a team of doctors — бригада врачей; a team work — коллективный труд The government is led by an able team of skilled politicians. — Правительством руководит команда способных и опытных политических деятелей./Правительство возглавляет команда способных и опытных политических деятелей. Не belongs to one of the best hockey teams of the country. — Он входит в одну из лучших хоккейных команд страны. Our achievements are the result of the team work of the staff. — Мы обязаны нашими достижениями слаженной коллективной работе всего персонала./Наши достижения — это результат коллективной работы персонала. I congratulate you on the victory of your team. — Я поздравляю вас с победой вашей команды. The carriage was drawn by a team of four white horses. — Карету везла упряжка из четырех белых лошадей.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > команда

  • 15 Á

    * * *
    a negative suffix to verbs, not;
    era útmakligt, at it is not unmeet that.
    * * *
    1.
    á, prep., often used elliptically, or even adverbially, [Goth. ana; Engl. on; Germ. an. In the Scandinavian idioms the liquid n is absorbed. In English the same has been supposed to happen in adverbial phrases, e. g. ‘along, away, abroad, afoot, again, agate, ahead, aloft, alone, askew, aside, astray, awry,’ etc. It is indeed true that the Ormulum in its northern dialect freq. uses o, even in common phrases, such as ‘o boke, o land, o life, o slæpe, o strande, o write, o naht, o loft,’ etc., v. the glossary; and we may compare on foot and afoot, on sleep (Engl. Vers. of Bible) and asleep; A. S. a-butan and on-butan (about); agen and ongean (again, against); on bæc, aback; on life, alive; on middan, amid. But it is more than likely that in the expressions quoted above, as well as in numberless others, as well in old as in modern English, the English a- as well as the o- of the Ormulum and the modern Scottish and north of England o- are in reality remains of this very á pronounced au or ow, which was brought by the Scandinavian settlers into the north of England. In the struggle for supremacy between the English dialects after the Conquest, the Scandinavian form á or a won the day in many cases to the exclusion of the Anglo-Saxon on. Some of these adverbs have representatives only in the Scandinavian tongues, not in Anglo-Saxon; see below, with dat. B. II, C. VII; with acc. C. I. and VI. The prep. á denotes the surface or outside; í and ór the inside; at, til, and frá, nearness measured to or from an object: á thus answers to the Gr. επί; the Lat. in includes á and i together.]
    With dat. and acc.: in the first case with the notion of remaining on a place, answering to Lat. in with abl.; in the last with the notion of motion to the place, = Lat. in with acc.
    WITH DAT.
    A. Loc.
    I. generally on, upon; á gólfi, on the floor, Nj. 2; á hendi, on the hand (of a ring), 48, 225; á palli, 50; á steini, 108; á vegg, 115; á sjá ok á landi, on sea and land. In some instances the distinction between d and i is loose and wavering, but in most cases common sense and usage decide; thus ‘á bók’ merely denotes the letters, the penmanship, ‘í’ the contents of a book; mod. usage, however, prefers ‘í,’ lesa í bók, but stafr á bók. Old writers on the other hand; á bókum Enskum, in English books, Landn. 24, but í Aldafars bók, 23 (in the book De Mensurâ Temporum, by Bede), cp. Grág. i. 76, where á is a false reading instead of at; á bréfi, the contents of a letter: of clothing or arms, mítr á höfði, sverð á hlið, mitre on head, sword on side, Fms. i. 266, viii. 404; hafa lykil á sér, on one’s person, 655 xxvii. 22; möttull á tyglum, a mantle hanging on (i. e. fastened by) laces, Fms. vii. 201: á þingi means to be present at a meeting; í þingi, to abide within a jurisdiction; á himni, á jörðu, on (Engl. in) heaven and earth, e. g. in the Lord’s Prayer, but í helviti, in hell; á Gimli, Edda (of a heavenly abode); á báti, á skipi denote crew and cargo, ‘í’ the timber or materials of which a ship is built, Eg. 385; vera í stafni á skipi, 177: á skógi, to be abroad in a wood (of a hunter, robber, deer); but to be situated (a house), at work (to fell timber), í skógi, 573, Fs. 5, Fms. iii. 122, viii. 31, xi. 1, Glúm. 330, Landn. 173; á mörkinni, Fms. i. 8, but í mörk, of a farm; á firðinum means lying in a firth, of ships or islands (on the surface of the water), þær eyjar liggja á Breiðafirði, Ld. 36; but í firði, living in a district named Firth; á landi, Nj. 98, Fms. xi. 386.
    II. á is commonly used in connection with the pr. names or countries terminating in ‘land,’ Engl. in, á Englandi, Írlandi, Skotlandi, Bretlandi, Saxlandi, Vindlandi, Vínlandi, Grænalandi, Íslandi, Hálogalandi, Rogalandi, Jótlandi, Frakklandi, Hjaltlandi, Jamtalandi, Hvítramannalandi, Norðrlöndum, etc., vide Landn. and the index to Fms. xii. In old writers í is here very rare, in modern authors more frequent; taste and the context in many instances decide. An Icelander would now say, speaking of the queen or king, ‘á Englandi,’ ruling over, but to live ‘í Englandi,’ or ‘á Englandi;’ the rule in the last case not being quite fixed.
    2. in connection with other names of countries: á Mæri, Vörs, Ögðum, Fjölum, all districts of Norway, v. Landn.; á Mýrum (in Icel.), á Finnmörk, Landn., á Fjóni (a Danish island); but í Danmörk, Svíþjóð (á Svíþjóðu is poët., Gs. 13).
    3. before Icel. farms denoting open and elevated slopes and spaces (not too high, because then ‘at’ must be used), such as ‘staðr, völlr, ból, hjalli, bakki, heimr, eyri,’ etc.; á Veggjum, Landn. 69; á Hólmlátri, id.: those ending in ‘-staðr,’ á Geirmundarstöðum, Þórisstöðum, Jarðlangsstöðum…, Landn.: ‘-völlr,’ á Möðruvöllum: á Fitjum (the farm) í Storð (the island), í Fenhring (the island) á Aski (the farm), Landn., Eg.: ‘-nes’ sometimes takes á, sometimes í (in mod. usage always ‘í’), á Nesi, Eb. 14, or í Krossnesi, 30; in the last case the notion of island, νησος, prevails: so also, ‘fjörðr,’ as, þeir börðust á Vigrafirði (of a fight o n the ice), Landn. 101, but orusta í Hafrsfirði, 122: with ‘-bær,’ á is used in the sense of a farm or estate, hón sa á e-m bæ mikit hús ok fagrt, Edda 22; ‘í bæ’ means within doors, of the buildings: with ‘Bær’ as pr. name Landn. uses ‘í,’ 71, 160, 257, 309, 332.
    4. denoting on or just above; of the sun, when the time is fixed by regarding the sun in connection with points in the horizon, a standing phrase in Icel.; sól á gjáhamri, when the sun is on the crag of the Rift, Grág. i. 26, cp. Glúm. 387; so, brú á á, a bridge on a river, Fms. viii. 179, Hrafn. 20; taka hús á e-m, to surprise one, to take the house over his head, Fms. i. 11.
    III. á is sometimes used in old writers where we should now expect an acc., esp. in the phrase, leggja sverði (or the like) á e-m, or á e-m miðjum, to stab, Eg. 216, Gísl. 106, Band. 14; þá stakk Starkaðr sprotanum á konungi, then Starkad stabbed the king with the wand, Fas. iii. 34; bíta á kampi (vör), to bite the lips, as a token of pain or emotion, Nj. 209, 68; taka á e-u, to touch a thing, lay hold of it, v. taka; fá á e-u, id. (poët.); leggja hendr á (better at) síðum, in wrestling, Fms. x. 331; koma á úvart á e-m, to come on one unawares, ix. 407 (rare).
    B. TEMP. of a particular point or period of time, at, on, in:
    I. gener. denoting during, in the course of; á nótt, degi, nætrþeli …, Bs. i. 139; or spec. adding a pron. or an adject., á næsta sumri, the next summer; á því ári, þingi, misseri, hausti, vári, sumri …, during, in that year …, Bs. i. 679, etc.; á þrem sumrum, in the course of three summers, Grág. i. 218; á þrem várum, Fms. ii. 114; á hálfs mánaðar fresti, within half a month’s delay, Nj. 99; á tvítugs, sextugs … aldri, á barns, gamals aldri, etc., at the age of …, v. aldr: á dögum e-s, in the days of, in his reign or time, Landn. 24, Hrafn. 3, Fms. ix. 229.
    II. used of a fixed recurrent period or season; á várum, sumrum, haustum, vetrum, á kveldum, every spring, summer …, in the evenings, Eg. 711, Fms. i. 23, 25, vi. 394, Landn. 292: with the numeral adverbs, cp. Lat. ter in anno, um sinn á mánuði, ári, once a month, once a year, where the Engl. a is not the article but the preposition, Grág. i. 89.
    III. of duration; á degi, during a whole day, Fms. v. 48; á sjau nóttum, Bárð. 166; á því meli, during that time, in the meantime, Grág. i. 259.
    IV. connected with the seasons (á vetri, sumri, vári, hausti), ‘á’ denotes the next preceding season, the last winter, summer, autumn, Eb. 40, 238, Ld. 206: in such instances ‘á’ denotes the past, ‘at’ the future, ‘í’ the present; thus í vetri in old writers means this winter; á vetri, last winter; at vetri, next winter, Eb. 68 (in a verse), etc.
    C. In various other relations, more or less metaphorically, on, upon, in, to, with, towards, against:
    I. denoting object, in respect of, against, almost periphrastically; dvelja á náðum e-s, under one’s protection, Fms. i. 74; hafa metnað á e-u, to be proud of, to take pride in a thing, 127.
    2. denoting a personal relation, in; bæta e-t á e-m, to make amends, i. e. to one personally; misgöra e-t á e-m, to inflict wrong on one; hafa elsku (hatr) á e-m, to bear love ( hatred) to one, Fms. ix. 242; hefna sín á e-m, to take revenge on one’s person, on anyone; rjúfa sætt á e-m, to break truce on the person of any one, to offend against his person, Nj. 103; hafa sár á sér, 101; sjá á e-m, to read on or in one’s face; sér hann á hverjum manni hvárt til þín er vel eðr illa, 106; var þat brátt auðséð á hennar högum, at …, it could soon be seen in all her doings, that …, Ld. 22.
    3. also generally to shew signs of a thing; sýna fáleika á sér, to shew marks of displeasure, Nj. 14, Fs. 14; taka vel, illa, lítt, á e-u, to take a thing well, ill, or indifferently, id.; finna á sér, to feel in oneself; fann lítt á honum, hvárt …, it could hardly be seen in his face, whether …, Eb. 42; líkindi eru á, it is likely, Ld. 172; göra kost á e-u, to give a choice, chance of it, 178; eiga vald á e-u, to have power over …, Nj. 10.
    II. denoting encumbrance, duty, liability; er fimtardómsmál á þeim, to be subject to …, Nj. 231; the phrase, hafa e-t á hendi, or vera á hendi e-m, on one’s hands, of work or duty to be done; eindagi á fé, term, pay day, Grág. i. 140; ómagi (skylda, afvinna) á fé, of a burden or encumbrance, D. I. and Grág. in several passages.
    III. with a personal pronoun, sér, mér, honum …, denoting personal appearance, temper, character, look, or the like; vera þungr, léttr … á sér, to be heavy or light, either bodily or mentally; þungr á sér, corpulent, Sturl. i. 112; kátr ok léttr á sér, of a gay and light temper, Fms. x. 152; þat bragð hafði hann á sér, he looked as if, … the expression of his face was as though …, Ld., cp. the mod. phrase, hafa á sér svip, bragð, æði, sið, of one’s manner or personal appearance, to bear oneself as, or the like; skjótr (seinn) á fæti, speedy ( slow) of foot, Nj. 258.
    IV. as a periphrasis of the possessive pronoun connected with the limbs or parts of the body. In common Icel. such phrases as my hands, eyes, head … are hardly ever used, but höfuð, eyru, hár, nef, munnr, hendr, fætr … á mér; so ‘í’ is used of the internal parts, e. g. hjarta, bein … í mér; the eyes are regarded as inside the body, augun í honum: also without the possessive pronoun, or as a periphrasis for a genitive, brjóstið á e-m, one’s breast, Nj. 95, Edda 15; súrnar í augum, it smarts in my eyes, my eyes smart, Nj. 202; kviðinn á sér, its belly, 655 xxx. 5, Fms. vi. 350; hendr á henni, her hands, Gísl. (in a verse); í vörunum á honum, on his lips, Band. 14; ristin á honum, his step, Fms. viii. 141; harðr í tungu, sharp of tongue, Hallfred (Fs. 114); kalt (heitt) á fingrum, höndum, fótum …, cold ( warm) in the fingers, hands, feet …, i. e. with cold fingers, etc.; cp. also the phrase, verða vísa (orð) á munni, of extemporising verses or speeches, freq. in the Sagas; fastr á fótum, fast by the leg, of a bondsman, Nj. 27: of the whole body, díla fundu þeir á honum, 209. The pers. pron. is used only in solemn style (poetry, hymns, the Bible), and perhaps only when influenced by foreign languages, e. g. mitt hjarta hví svo hryggist þú, as a translation of ‘warumb betrübst du dich mein Herz?’ the famous hymn by Hans Sachs; instead of the popular hjartað í mér, Sl. 43, 44: hjartað mitt is only used as a term of endearment, as by a husband to his wife, parents to their child, or the like, in a metaphorical sense; the heart proper is ‘í mér,’ not ‘mitt.’
    2. of other things, and as a periphrasis of a genitive, of a part belonging to the whole, e. g. dyrr á husi = húsdyrr, at the house-doors; turn á kirkju = kirkju turn; stafn, skutr, segl, árar … á skipi, the stem, stern, sail … of a ship, Fms. ix. 135; blöð á lauk, á tré …, leaves of a leek, of a tree …, Fas. i. 469; egg á sverði = sverðs egg; stafr á bók; kjölr á bók, and in endless other instances.
    V. denoting instrumentality, by, on, or a-, by means of; afla fjár á hólmgöngum, to make money a-duelling, by means of duels, Eg. 498; á verkum sínum, to subsist on one’s own work, Njarð. 366: as a law term, sekjast á e-ju, to be convicted upon …, Grág. i. 123; sekst maðr þar á sínu eigini ( a man is guilty in re sua), ef hann tekr af þeim manni er heimild ( possessio) hefir til, ii. 191; falla á verkum sínum, to be killed flagranti delicto, v. above; fella e-n á bragði, by a sleight in wrestling; komast undan á flótta, to escape by flight, Eg. 11; á hlaupi, by one’s feet, by speed, Hkr. ii. 168; lifa á e-u, to feed on; bergja á e-u, to taste of a thing; svala sér á e-u, to quench the thirst on.
    VI. with subst. numerals; á þriðja tigi manna, up to thirty, i. e. from about twenty to thirty, Ld. 194; á öðru hundraði skipa, from one to two hundred sail strong, Fms. x. 126; á níunda tigi, between eighty and ninety years of age, Eg. 764, v. above: used as prep., á hendi, on one’s hand, i. e. bound to do it, v. hönd.
    VII. in more or less adverbial phrases it may often be translated in Engl. by a participle and a- prefixed; á lopti, aloft; á floti, afloat; á lífi, alive; á verðgangi, a-begging; á brautu, away; á baki, a-back, behind, past; á milli, a-tween; á laun, alone, secretly; á launungu, id.; á móti, against; á enda, at an end, gone; á huldu, hidden; fara á hæli, to go a-heel, i. e. backwards, Fms. vii. 70;—but in many cases these phrases are transl. by the Engl. partic. with a, which is then perh. a mere prefix, not a prep., á flugi, a-flying in the air, Nj. 79; vera á gangi, a-going; á ferli, to be about; á leiki, a-playing, Fms. i. 78; á sundi, a-swimming, ii. 27; á verði, a-watching, x. 201; á hrakningi, a-wandering; á reiki, a-wavering; á skjálfi, a-shivering; á-hleri, a-listening; á tali, a-talking, Ísl. ii. 200; á hlaupi, a-running, Hkr. ii. 268; á verki, a-working; á veiðum, a-hunting; á fiski, a-fishing; á beit, grazing: and as a law term it even means in flagranti, N. G. L. i. 348.
    VIII. used absolutely without a case in reference to the air or the weather, where ‘á’ is almost redundant; þoka var á mikil, a thick fog came on, Nj. 267; niðamyrkr var á, pitch darkness came on, Eg. 210; allhvast á norðan, a very strong breeze from the north, Fms. ix. 20; þá var á norðrænt, a north wind came on, 42, Ld. 56; hvaðan sem á er, from whatever point the wind is; var á hríð veðrs, a snow storm came on, Nj. 282; görði á regn, rain came on, Fms. vi. 394, xi. 35, Ld. 156.
    WITH ACC.
    A. Loc.
    I. denoting simple direction towards, esp. connected with verbs of motion, going, or the like; hann gékk á bergsnös, Eg. 389; á hamar, Fas. ii. 517.
    2. in phrases denoting direction; liggja á útborða, lying on the outside of the ship, Eg. 354; á annat borð skipinu, Fms. vii. 260; á bæði borð, on both sides of the ship, Nj. 124, Ld. 56; á tvær hliðar, on both sides, Fms. v. 73. Ísl. ii. 159; á hlið, sidewards; út á hlið, Nj. 262, Edda 44; á aðra hönd henni, Nj. 50, Ld. 46; höggva á tvær hendr, to hew or strike right and left, Ísl. ii. 368, Fas. i. 384, Fms. viii. 363, x. 383.
    3. upp á, upon; hann tók augu Þjaza ok kastaði upp á himin, Edda 47: with verbs denoting to look, see, horfa, sjá, líta, etc.; hann rak skygnur á land, he cast glances towards the land, Ld. 154.
    II. denoting direction with or without the idea of arriving:
    1. with verbs denoting to aim at; of a blow or thrust, stefna á fótinn, Nj. 84; spjótið stefnir á hann miðjan, 205: of the wind, gékk veðrit á vestr, the wind veered to west, Fms. ix. 28; sigla á haf, to stand out to sea, Hkr. i. 146, Fms. i. 39: with ‘út’ added, Eg. 390, Fms. x. 349.
    2. conveying the notion of arriving, or the intervening space being traversed; spjótið kom á miðjan skjöldinn, Eg. 379, Nj. 96, 97; langt upp á land, far up inland, Hkr. i. 146: to reach, taka ofan á belti, of the long locks of a woman, to reach down to the belt, Nj. 2; ofan á bringu, 48; á þa ofan, 91.
    III. without reference to the space traversed, connected with verbs denoting to go, turn, come, ride, sail, throw, or the like, motion of every kind; hann kastar honum á völlinn, he flings him down, Nj. 91; hlaupa á skip sitt, to leap on board his ship, 43; á hest, to mount quickly, Edda 75; á lend hestinum, Nj. 91; hann gengr á sáðland sitt, he walks on to his fields, 82: on, upon, komast á fætr, to get upon one’s legs, 92; ganga á land, to go a-shore, Fms. i. 40; ganga á þing, vii. 242, Grág. (often); á skóg, á merkr ok skóga, into a wood, Fb. i. 134, 257, Fms. xi. 118, Eg. 577, Nj. 130; fara á Finnmörk, to go travelling in Finmark, Fms. i. 8; koma, fara á bæ, to arrive at the farm-house; koma á veginn, Eg. 578; stíga á bát, skip, to go on board, 158; hann gékk upp á borg, he went up to the burg (castle), 717; en er þeir komu á loptriðið, 236; hrinda skipum á vatn, to float the ships down into the water, Fms. i. 58; reka austr á haf, to drift eastwards on the sea, x. 145; ríða ofan á, to ride down or over, Nj. 82.
    IV. in some cases the acc. is used where the dat. would be used, esp. with verbs denoting to see or hear, in such phrases as, þeir sá boða mikinn inn á fjörðinn, they saw great breakers away up in the bight of the firth, the acc. being due perhaps to a motion or direction of the eye or ear towards the object, Nj. 124; sá þeir fólkit á land, they saw the people in the direction of land, Fas. ii. 517: in phrases denoting to be placed, to sit, to be seated, the seat or bench is freq. in the acc. where the dat. would now be used; konungr var þar á land upp, the king was then up the country, the spectator or narrator is conceived as looking from the shore or sea-side, Nj. 46; sitja á miðjan bekk, to be seated on the middle bench, 50; skyldi konungs sæti vera á þann bekk … annat öndvegi var á hinn úæðra pall; hann setti konungs hásæti á miðjan þverpall, Fms. vi. 439, 440, cp. Fagrsk. l. c., Sturl. iii. 182; eru víða fjallbygðir upp á mörkina, in the mark or forest, Eg. 58; var þar mörk mikil á land upp, 229; mannsafnaðr er á land upp (viewed from the sea), Ld. 76; stóll var settr á mótið, Fas. i. 58; beiða fars á skip, to beg a passage, Grág. i. 90.
    V. denoting parts of the body; bíta e-n á barka, to bite one in the throat, Ísl. ii. 447; skera á háls, to cut the throat of any one, Nj. 156; brjóta e-n á háls, to break any one’s neck; brjóta e-n á bak, to break any one’s back, Fms. vii. 119; kalinn á kné, frozen to the knees with cold, Hm. 3.
    VI. denoting round; láta reipi á háls hesti, round his horse’s neck, 623. 33; leggja söðul á hest, Nj. 83; and ellipt., leggja á, to saddle; breiða feld á hofuð sér, to wrap a cloak over his head, 164; reyta á sik mosa, to gather moss to cover oneself with, 267; spenna hring á hönd, á fingr, Eg. 300.
    VII. denoting a burden; stela mat á tvá hesta, hey á fimtán hesta, i. e. a two, a fifteen horse load, Nj. 74: metaph., kjósa feigð á menn, to choose death upon them, i. e. doom them to death, Edda 22.
    B. TEMP.
    I. of a period of time, at, to; á morgun, to-morrow (í morgun now means the past morning, the morning of to-day), Ísl. ii. 333.
    II. if connected with the word day, ‘á’ is now used before a fixed or marked day, a day of the week, a feast day, or the like; á Laugardag, á Sunnudag …, on Saturday, Sunday, the Old Engl. a-Sunday, a-Monday, etc.; á Jóladaginn, Páskadaginn, on Yule and Easter-day; but in old writers more often used ellipt. Sunnudaginn, Jóladaginn …, by dropping the prep. ‘á,’ Fms. viii. 397, Grág. i. 18.
    III. connected with ‘dagr’ with the definite article suffixed, ‘á’ denotes a fixed, recurring period or season, in; á daginn, during the day-time, every day in turn, Grett. 91 A.
    IV. connected with ‘evening, morning, the seasons,’ with the article; á kveldit, every evening, Ld. 14; á sumarit, every summer, Vd. 128, where the new Ed. Fs. 51 reads sumrum; á haust, every autumn, Eg. 741 (perh. a misprint instead of á haustin or á haustum); á vetrinn, in the winter time, 710; á várit, every spring, Gþl. 347; the sing., however, is very rare in such cases, the old as well as mod. usage prefers the plur.; á nætrnar, by night, Nj. 210; á várin, Eg. 710; á sumrin, haustin, á morgnana, in the morning (á morgin, sing., means to-morrow); á kveldin, in the evening, only ‘dagr’ is used in sing., v. above (á daginn, not á dagana); but elliptically and by dropping the article, Icelanders say, kveld og morgna, nótt og dag, vetr sumar vor og haust, in the same sense as those above mentioned.
    V. denoting duration, the article is dropped in the negative phrase, aldri á sinn dag, never during one’s life; aldri á mína daga, never in my life, Bjarn. 8, where a possess. pron. is put between noun and prep., but this phrase is very rare. Such phrases as, á þann dag, that day, and á þenna dag, Stj. 12, 655 xxx. 2. 20, are unclassical.
    VI. á dag without article can only be used in a distributive sense, e. g. tvisvar á dag, twice a-day; this use is at present freq. in Icel., yet instances from old writers are not on record.
    VII. denoting a movement onward in time, such as, liðið á nótt, dag, kveld, morgun, sumar, vetr, vár, haust (or nóttina, daginn …), jól, páska, föstu, or the like, far on in the night, day …, Edda 33; er á leið vetrinn, when the winter was well on, as the winter wore on, Nj. 126; cp. áliðinn: also in the phrase, hniginn á inn efra aldr, well stricken in years, Ld. 68.
    C. Metaph. and in various relations:
    I. somewhat metaphorically, denoting an act only (not the place); fara á fund, á vit e-s, to call for one, Eg. 140; koma á ræðu við e-n, to come to a parley with, to speak, 173; ganga á tal, Nj. 103; skora á hólm, to challenge to a duel on an island; koma á grið, to enter into a service, to be domiciled, Grág. i. 151; fara á veiðar, to go a-hunting, Fms. i. 8.
    β. generally denoting on, upon, in, to; bjóða vöxtu á féit, to offer interest on the money, Grág. i. 198; ganga á berhögg, to come to blows, v. berhögg; fá á e-n, to make an impression upon one, Nj. 79; ganga á vápn e-s, to throw oneself on an enemy’s weapon, meet him face to face, Rd. 310; ganga á lagið, to press on up the spear-shaft after it has passed through one so as to get near one’s foe, i. e. to avail oneself of the last chance; bera fé á e-n, to bribe, Nj. 62; bera öl á e-n, to make drunk, Fas. i. 13; snúinn á e-t, inclined to, Fms. x. 142; sammælast á e-t, to agree upon, Nj. 86; sættast, verða sáttr á e-t, in the same sense, to come to an agreement, settlement, or atonement, 78, Edda 15, Eb. 288, Ld. 50, Fms. i. 279; ganga á mála, to serve for pay as a soldier, Nj. 121; ganga á vald e-s, to put oneself in his power, 267; ganga á sætt, to break an agreement; vega á veittar trygðir, to break truce, Grág. ii. 169.
    II. denoting in regard to, in respect to:
    1. of colour, complexion, the hue of the hair, or the like; hvítr, jarpr, dökkr … á hár, having white, brown, or dark … hair, Ísl. ii. 190, Nj. 39; svartr á brún ok brá, dark of brow and eyebrow; dökkr á hörund, id., etc.
    2. denoting skill, dexterity; hagr á tré, a good carpenter; hagr á járn, málm, smíðar …, an expert worker in iron, metals …, Eg. 4; fimr á boga, good at the bow: also used of mastership in science or arts, meistari á hörpuslátt, a master in striking the harp, Fas. iii. 220; fræðimaðr á kvæði, knowing many poems by heart, Fms. vi. 391; fræðimaðr á landnámssögur ok forna fræði, a learned scholar in histories and antiquities (of Are Frode), Ísl. ii. 189; mikill á íþrótt, skilful in an art, Edda (pref.) 148; but dat. in the phrase, kunna (vel) á skíðum, to be a cunning skater, Fms. i. 9, vii. 120.
    3. denoting dimensions; á hæð, lengd, breidd, dýpt …, in the heighth, length, breadth, depth …, Eg. 277; á hvern veg, on each side, Edda 41 (square miles); á annan veg, on the one side, Grág. i. 89.
    β. the phrase, á sik, in regard to oneself, vel (illa) á sik kominn, of a fine ( ugly) appearance, Ld. 100, Fas. iii. 74.
    III. denoting instrumentality; bjargast á sínar hendr, to live on the work of one’s own hands, (á sínar spýtur is a mod. phrase in the same sense); (vega) á skálir, pundara, to weigh in scales, Grág. ii. 370; at hann hefði tvá pundara, ok hefði á hinn meira keypt en á hinn minna selt, of a man using two scales, a big one for buying and a little one for selling, Sturl. i. 91; á sinn kostnað, at one’s own expense; nefna e-n á nafn, by name, Grág. i. 17, etc. The Icel. also say, spinna á rokk, snældu, to spin on or with a rock or distaff; mala á kvern, to grind in a ‘querne,’ where Edda 73 uses dat.; esp. of musical instruments, syngja, leika á hljóðfæri, hörpu, gígju …; in the old usage, leika hörpu …, Stj. 458.
    IV. denoting the manner or way of doing:
    1. á þessa lund, in this wise, Grág. ii. 22; á marga vega, á alla, ymsa vega, in many, all, respects, Fms. i. 114; á sitt hóf, in its turn, respectively, Ld. 136, where the context shews that the expression answers to the Lat. mutatis mutandis; á Þýðersku, after German fashion, Sks. 288.
    2. esp. of language; mæla, rita á e-a tungu, to speak, write in a tongue; á Írsku, in Irish, Ld. 76; Norrænu, in Norse, Eb. 330, Vm. 35; a Danska tungu, in Danish, i. e. Scandinavian, Norse, or Icelandic, Grág. i. 18; á Vára tungu, i. e. in Icelandic, 181; rita á Norræna tungu, to write in Norse, Hkr. (pref.), Bs. i. 59:—at present, dat. is sometimes used.
    3. in some phrases the acc. is used instead of the dat.; hann sýndi á sik mikit gaman, Fms. x. 329; hann lét ekki á sik finna, he shewed no sign of motion, Nj. 111; skaltú önga fáleika á þik gera (Cod. Kalf.), 14.
    V. used in a distributive sense; skal mörk kaupa gæzlu á kú, eðr oxa fim vetra gamlan, a mark for every cow, Grág. i. 147; alin á hvert hross, 442; á mann, per man (now freq.): cp. also á dag above, lit. B.
    VI. connected with nouns,
    1. prepositional; á hendr (with dat.), against; á hæla, at heel, close behind; á bak, at back, i. e. past, after; á vit (with gen.), towards.
    2. adverbially; á braut, away, abroad; á víxl, in turns; á mis, amiss; á víð ok dreif, a-wide and a-drift, i. e. dispersedly.
    3. used almost redundantly before the following prep.; á eptir, after, behind; á undan, in front of; á meðal, á milli, among; á mót, against; á við, about, alike; á frá (cp. Swed. ifrån), from (rare); á fyrir = fyrir, Haustl. 1; á hjá, beside (rare); á fram, a-head, forwards; á samt, together; ávalt = of allt, always: following a prep., upp á, upon; niðr á, down upon; ofan á, eptir á, post eventum, (temp.) á eptir is loc., id., etc.
    VII. connected with many transitive verbs, answering to the Lat. ad- or in-, in composition, in many cases periphrastically for an objective case. The prep. generally follows after the verb, instead of being prefixed to it as in Lat., and answers to the Engl. on, to; heita kalla, hrópa á, to call on; heyra, hlusta, hlyða á, to hearken to, listen to; hyggja, hugsa á, to think on; minna á, to remind; sjá, líta, horfa, stara, mæna, glápa, koma auga … á, to look on; girnast á, to wish for; trúa á, to believe on; skora á, to call on any one to come out, challenge; kæra á, to accuse; heilsa á, to greet; herja, ganga, ríða, hlaupa, ráða … á, to fall on, attack, cp. ágangr, áreið, áhlaup; ljúga á, to tell lies of, to slander; telja á, to carp at; ausa, tala, hella, kasta, verpa … á, to pour, throw on; ríða, bera, dreifa á, to sprinkle on; vanta, skorta á, to fall short of; ala á, to plead, beg; leggja á, to throw a spell on, lay a saddle on; hætta á, to venture on; gizka á, to guess at; kveða á, to fix on, etc.: in a reciprocal sense, haldast á, of mutual strife; sendast á, to exchange presents; skrifast á, to correspond (mod.); kallast á, to shout mutually; standast á, to coincide, so as to be just opposite one another, etc.
    2.
    f. [Lat. aqua; Goth. ahva; Hel. aha; A. S. eâ; O. H. G. aha, owa; cp. Germ. ach and aue; Fr. eau, eaux; Engl. Ax-, Ex-, etc., in names of places; Swed.-Dan. å; the Scandinavians absorb the hu, so that only a single vowel or diphthong remains of the whole word]:—a river. The old form in nom. dat. acc. sing. is , v. the introduction to A, page 1, Bs. i. 333 sq., where ́n, ́ (acc.), and ́na; so also Greg. 677; the old fragm. of Grág. ii. 222, 223, new Ed. In the Kb. of the Edda the old form occurs twice, viz. page 75, ́na (acc.), (but two lines below, ána), í ́nni (dat.) The old form also repeatedly occurs in the Kb. and Sb. of the Grág., e. g. ii. 266, 267: gen. sing. ár; nom. pl. ár, gen. á contracted, dat. ám, obsolete form ́m; Edda 43, Eg. 80, 99, 133, 185: proverbs, at ósi skal á stemma, answering to the Lat. principiis obsta, Edda 60; hér kemr á til sæfar, here the river runs into the sea, metaph. = this is the very end, seems to have been a favourite ending of old poems; it is recorded in the Húsdrápa and the Norðsetadrápa, v. Edda 96, Skálda 198; cp. the common saying, oil vötn renna til sævar, ‘all waters run into the sea.’ Rivers with glacier water are in Icel. called Hvítá, White river, or Jökulsá: Hitá, Hot river, from a hot spring, opp. to Kaldá, v. Landn.: others take a name from the fish in them, as Laxá, Lax or Salmon river (freq.); Örriða á, etc.: a tributary river is þverá, etc.: ár in the Njála often means the great rivers Ölfusá and Þjórsá in the south of Iceland. Áin helga, a river in Sweden, Hkr. ii: á is also suffixed to the names of foreign rivers, Tempsá = Thames; Dóná, Danube (Germ. Don-au), (mod.), etc. Vide Edda (Gl.) 116, 117, containing the names of over a hundred North-English and Scottish rivers.
    COMPDS: áráll, árbakki, árbrot, ardjúp, árfarvegr, árfors, árgljúfr, árhlutr, ármegin, árminni, ármót, áróss, árreki, árstraumr, árströnd, árvað, árvegr, árvöxtr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > Á

  • 16 команда

    ж.
    1) ( устный приказ) (word of) command; ( приказ) order

    по кома́нде (рд.) — at the command (of)

    по чьей-л кома́нде — at smb's (word of) command

    пода́ть кома́нду воен. — give a command

    2) информ. command; instruction

    приня́ть кома́нду над полко́м — take command of the regiment

    4) воен. ( отряд) party, detachment, crew

    уче́бная кома́нда уст. — training detachment

    5) ( экипаж судна) (ship's) crew, ship's company
    6) спорт team; ( в гребле) crew

    футбо́льная кома́нда — football team

    7) разг. ( группа) team

    кома́нда президе́нта — the president's men

    кома́нда единомы́шленников — like-minded group / team

    ••

    как по кома́нде — as if on command

    пожа́рная кома́нда — fire brigade

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > команда

  • 17 команда

    ж.
    1. (word of) command; ( приказ) order

    по команде (рд.) — at the command (of)

    по чьей-л. команде — at smb.'s (word of) command

    подать команду воен. — give* a command

    принять команду над полком — take* command of the regiment

    3. воен. ( отряд) party, detachment, crew
    4. ( корабля) (ship's) crew, ship's company
    5. спорт. team; ( в гребле) crew

    ♢ как по команде — all together, или as one man

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > команда

  • 18 cargamento

    m.
    cargo.
    * * *
    1 (gen) load; (de avión, barco) cargo, freight
    * * *
    noun m.
    cargo, load
    * * *
    SM
    1) [de barco, avión] (=mercancías) cargo; (=remesa) shipment
    2) [de camión, tren] load
    * * *
    a) ( de camión) load; (de barco, avión) cargo
    b) ( cantidad enorme) load
    * * *
    = cargo, shipload.
    Ex. Today 13 vehicles and 25 staff tour Kent daily, each mobile library carries a cargo of 2,500 books.
    Ex. A shipload of 600 illegal immigrants has been allowed to disembark in the Italian port of Gallipoli after being abandoned by the crew.
    ----
    * culto al cargamento = cargo cult.
    * * *
    a) ( de camión) load; (de barco, avión) cargo
    b) ( cantidad enorme) load
    * * *
    = cargo, shipload.

    Ex: Today 13 vehicles and 25 staff tour Kent daily, each mobile library carries a cargo of 2,500 books.

    Ex: A shipload of 600 illegal immigrants has been allowed to disembark in the Italian port of Gallipoli after being abandoned by the crew.
    * culto al cargamento = cargo cult.

    * * *
    (de un camión) load; (de un barco, avión) cargo
    llegó el segundo cargamento the second shipment arrived
    * * *

    cargamento sustantivo masculino ( de camión) load;
    (de barco, avión) cargo;
    ( de tren) freight
    cargamento sustantivo masculino
    1 (de un avión, tren) freight, (un barco) cargo, (un camión) load
    2 fam fig (montón) load
    ' cargamento' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    partida
    English:
    cargo
    - carload
    - shipment
    - toss about
    - toss around
    - ship
    * * *
    1. [de buque] cargo;
    [de camión] load;
    un cargamento de drogas a shipment of drugs
    2. Fam
    un cargamento de [muchos] a load of, loads of
    * * *
    m load
    * * *
    : cargo, load
    * * *
    1. (de avión, barco) cargo [pl. cargoes]
    2. (de tren, camión) load

    Spanish-English dictionary > cargamento

  • 19 equipo de mantenimiento

    Ex. Then he noticed that the maintenance crews were varnishing the outside railings and painting the outside of the ship.
    * * *

    Ex: Then he noticed that the maintenance crews were varnishing the outside railings and painting the outside of the ship.

    Spanish-English dictionary > equipo de mantenimiento

  • 20 экипаж корабля состоял из 57 человек, не считая офицеров

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > экипаж корабля состоял из 57 человек, не считая офицеров

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